[Digestion] Compressing Biogas into a Tank

Paul Harris paul.harris at adelaide.edu.au
Thu Aug 30 13:48:12 EDT 2007


G'day All,

I agree with Dr A.D. Karve - in fact I have had almost pure methane when
my small digesters were "running down" and gas production was low since
I use a floating drum collector to facilitate gas measurement. I
typically get 70% methane.

Happy Digesting,
HOOROO

David Fulford wrote:
> 
> Gerry, Hi
> 
> Your systems sound typical of those used in places such as India and China.
> Some of the early work in India suggested that the gas production was
> higher at low pressures, so they used counter-balances with a floating drum
> to cause a negative gauge pressure. Unfortunately, if there is a leak in
> the system, air can mix with the gas and cause an explosive mixture. I have
> heard of a floating tank take-off when a farmer tried to demonstrate the
> flammability of the gas by lighting it as it came from the pipe in the top
> of the drum.
> 
> In fact, while the biogas production increases, the methane production does
> not. This is because the solubility of carbon dioxide in water varies with
> pressure, so a reduced pressure causes carbon dioxide to come out of
> solution. An increased pressure actually gives a better quality gas, as the
> carbon dioxide content is reduced. Dr Karve of ARTI claims that his
> floating drum system "pumps" carbon dioxide from the gas, as the pressure
> at the slurry surface in the narrow annulus outside the drum is lower than
> that of the biogas inside the drum, so the dissolved carbon dioxide bubbles
> out around this annulus.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> David
-- 
Mr. Paul Harris
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