[Gasification] Creosote as Binder???
Tom Miles
tmiles at trmiles.com
Tue Jul 11 08:48:56 CDT 2006
You're better off to make gas and not make creosote.
These days pellets are mostly made without binders. I wouldn't want to run a
pellet mill with creosote.
Glycerine has emerged as a potential waste. Its value would be more as a
pilot fuel than as a binder. If I remember correctly from my palletizing
days the amount of oil/fat like material you can add to pellets is pretty
small.
Tom Miles
-----Original Message-----
From: gasification-bounces at listserv.repp.org
[mailto:gasification-bounces at listserv.repp.org] On Behalf Of Paul Francesco
Sent: Tuesday, July 11, 2006 4:47 AM
To: Michael Redler; gasification at listserv.repp.org
Subject: [Gasification] Creosote as Binder???
Can anyone shed light on whether creosote might be used as a "binder"
for planer shavings and other Kiln dried wood residues for making pellet
fuel in a pellet mill ? any thoughts on gumming? Normally extruded
pellet fuel comes out "hot". I understand that the usual method is
addition of paraffin to bind the pellets (or logs) made from kiln dried
shavings where the lignins are destroyed. ALTERNATIVELY: Does anyone
know whether glycerins (especially those left from Biodeisel from WVO)
might provide binder properties for pellet fuel?
Michael Redler wrote:
>Hey,
>
> Isn't creosote a fire hazard in chimneys? If so, it seems like it still
has potential as a fuel. Then maybe what's left after using it as a fuel can
be composted.
>
> Sorry if this was posted already. I haven't been doing the best job of
keeping up.
>
> Mike
>
>Jeff Davis <jeff0124 at velocity.net> wrote:
> Dear List,
>
>The time has come to take nature seriously.
>
>***********************************
>
>Soils around a creosote wood preservation factory were found to contain
>very high concentrations (> 300 000 mg kg-1 ) of creosote. Attempts at
>land farming were ineffective at reducing concentrations of recalcitrant
>polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) to acceptable levels. An attempt
>was made to achieve removal of creosote compounds by co-composting
>contaminated soil (380 000 mg kg-1 ) with organic waste materials (sewage
>sludge, vegetable waste, cow and poultry manure). Concentrations of
>residual creosote present in the soil after the 19-month composting period
>were high in the control (only 17% creosote degraded) and low in the
>composted treatments (97 - 98% degraded). The composting periods required
>to reduce residual creosote concentrations to below 10 000 mg kg-1 were :
>poultry manure, 13 months; vegetable waste, 9 months; cow manure, 8.5
>months and sewage sludge, 7 months. The relatively rapid rate of
>decomposition during co composting with sewage sludge was attributed to
>the high initial microbial load in sludge and the heterogeneous nature of
>the organic substrate which probably supported a metabolically diverse
>microbial community which was able to adapt rapidly to the creosote
>substrate. It was concluded that co-composting is an attractive as well as
>effective bioremediation strategy since it involves the simultaneous use
>of wastes and the decontamination of polluted soil.
>
>
>http://www.actapress.com/PaperInfo.aspx?PaperID=23153
>
>
>
>
>
>
>--------------
>Jeff Davis
>President & CEO
>Microbe-A-Matic, Inc.
>Frankly, we smell good when others stink!
>
>
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>
>
>
>
>
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