[Stoves] Machine for making Fish-Feed
Chigozie Austin
makstino_d at yahoo.com
Wed May 31 06:55:59 CDT 2006
We are an Agro-allied company and we are into large scale production of Fish-feeds and fish. For this purpose, we need to purchase a fish-feed machine. Give us details of or links to Companies that produce these machines. We are deeply in need of the machine.
Best Regards
Austin
stoves-request at listserv.repp.org wrote:
Send Stoves mailing list submissions to
stoves at listserv.repp.org
To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit
http://listserv.repp.org/mailman/listinfo/stoves
or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to
stoves-request at listserv.repp.org
You can reach the person managing the list at
stoves-owner at listserv.repp.org
When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
than "Re: Contents of Stoves digest..."
Today's Topics:
1. Re: Glass stove parts (frank)
2. RE: [Gasification] Re: [Stoves] improving charcoal stoves
(psanders at ilstu.edu)
3. mesh wick 3 (Jigme Rangdrol)
4. Re: Glass stove parts (Jigme Rangdrol)
5. HEDON newsletter (30/05/2006) (Erin Boyd)
6. Re: Comparable heat outputs of stoves (Jigme Rangdrol)
7. RE: improving charcoal stoves (Tom Miles)
8. RE: Henson Center Fiure Burner System; Was: Re: improving
charcoal stoves (Crispin at newdawn.sz)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Message: 1
Date: Tue, 30 May 2006 09:37:08 -0700
From: frank
Subject: Re: [Stoves] Glass stove parts
To: Jigme Rangdrol
Cc: Stove List
Message-ID: <447C74B4.8090000 at compostlab.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Jigme, and Stovers,
Could you please explain to me in a way I can understand the units of
expansion? Is it for every deg. C increase the glass expands +/- 3 um ?.
and is there a number we are looking for in stove material ? materials
that will not crack when heated to X degrees and cold water added?
These all new units for me.
Thanks
Frank
Jigme Rangdrol wrote:
> While looking for the EC of plate glass today I found this...
>
> Schott, [Schott Robax]"the makers of Zerodur, also makes a sheet
> glass-ceramic with an expansion coefficient
> of "0.0, +/-0.3 x 10^-6/degree C". It has that tell-tale yellow tint
> when you look through the edge, and happens to be dirt cheap"
> Does anyone have experience with this glass or know of its composition?
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Stoves mailing list
> Stoves at listserv.repp.org
> http://listserv.repp.org/mailman/listinfo/stoves
> http://www.bioenergylists.org
>
>
>
--
Frank Shields
Soil Control Lab
42 Hangar way
Watsonville, CA 95076
(831) 724-5422 tel
(831) 724-3188 fax
frank at compostlab.com
www.compostlab.com
------------------------------
Message: 2
Date: Tue, 30 May 2006 14:55:28 -0500
From: psanders at ilstu.edu
Subject: RE: [Gasification] Re: [Stoves] improving charcoal stoves
To: Phil Marsh
Cc: GASIFICATION - Listserve , STOVES
- Listserve
Message-ID: <20060530145528.e32skme2gw48kgoo at webmail2.ilstu.edu>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format="flowed"
Phil,
Thanks for the reply. I see that you are correct.
12 + 1 x 1.4 + 16 x 0.6 = 23. About 40 years since my last
chemistry class,
but I should have seen that.
Paul
Quoting Phil Marsh :
> Paul:
>
> Only the Hydrogen is multiplied by 1.4
>
> Phil Marsh
> Alterna Energy Inc.
> #102 3645-18th Ave
> Prince George, BC, V2N 1A8, Canada
> Main Office (250) 649-2460
> Dct Line (250) 569-2795
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: gasification-bounces at listserv.repp.org
> [mailto:gasification-bounces at listserv.repp.org] On Behalf Of
> psanders at ilstu.edu
> Sent: May 30, 2006 7:46 AM
> To: Thomas Reed
> Cc: gasificatioN; Dean Still; 'Stoves-List'
> Subject: [Gasification] Re: [Stoves] improving charcoal stoves
>
> Tom,
>
> I always appreciate your scientific completeness, but I still have a
> question or
> two, especially about how much of the air is primary and how much is
> secondary. To All: Tom is very concise, and my comments below are my
> efforts to understand
> and restate those chemical events. Please correct my errors.
>
> 1. You say that wood is CH1.4 + O .6 with molecular weight of 23.
> Where do
> you get the 23 out of values of 12, 1, 16? 1.4 x 13 = 18.2 and 0.6
> of 16 is
> 9.6. I am happy with it being 23 if you say it is, but I do not know
> where
> you got that value. (more questions after this repeat of what you
> wrote:
>
----------------------------------------------------------------
This message was sent using Illinois State University Webmail.
------------------------------
Message: 3
Date: Tue, 30 May 2006 16:47:35 -0700
From: Jigme Rangdrol
Subject: [Stoves] mesh wick 3
To: Lanny Henson , Stove List
Message-ID: <447CD997.7080809 at turboisp.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
We repeated the experiment with a shorter mesh cage and a better wind
control and got much better flame.
The class claims that there was indeed blue and green flame. I think
that the desire for a blue flame may have overshadowed the puzzle at
that point. I never saw any except a green flame about 10 min into the
burn. I attributed it to impurities in the charcoal.
The red and yellow flame was clearly concentrated in and around around
the mesh.
The mesh never got red hot except in small areas.
Even when the bottom layer was fully alight the top mesh did not become
visibly hotter nor could I see any flame on it.
The flame tended to climb inside the mesh but did not rise above the
fuel bed inside the mesh for more than a second or so.
The flames climbed highest over the fuel bed and were above the top of
the can.
As the char started to settle the ash seemed to force the flame to the
center even more.
There were problems.
There was still a good bit of wind in the shop. The flames were affected
more than half the time.
The [same old] charcoal needs to be replaced. Still.
I could not keep "little scientists" from experimenting with air flow.
The other "Adult" was complicit.
We decided the mesh cage needs to be smaller in diameter to increase the
temperature of the mesh.
It was also suggested the cage be cone shaped to see if the gas is
really climbing the mesh.
It was suggested that the briquettes be carefully placed in a regular
pattern with each layer overlapping the last as in stone work and or
adding more briquettes would up the temperature.
I will make some new cages and try again.
------------------------------
Message: 4
Date: Tue, 30 May 2006 16:49:16 -0700
From: Jigme Rangdrol
Subject: Re: [Stoves] Glass stove parts
To: frank at compostlab.com, Stove List
Message-ID: <447CD9FC.1040008 at turboisp.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Greetings Frank.
You will have to get someone else to explain the expansion coefficient
function but yes it is expansion per degree Celsius. The high and low
are the range of expansion.
The main thing with this stuff is it claims to be extremely stable with
almost no expansion.
It is made with a heating cooling cycle that produces a crystal
structure - or so I understand anyway.
I would like to find out what the mix is.
That makes it much harder for glass making on the cheap but its
outstanding shock resistance and low EC makes it a target.
The demo I saw shows a blow torch heating the glass red hot and pouring
water on it with no effect.
frank wrote:
> Jigme, and Stovers,
>
> Could you please explain to me in a way I can understand the units of
> expansion? Is it for every deg. C increase the glass expands +/- 3 um ?.
>
> and is there a number we are looking for in stove material ? materials
> that will not crack when heated to X degrees and cold water added?
>
> These all new units for me.
>
> Thanks
> Frank
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Jigme Rangdrol wrote:
>
>> While looking for the EC of plate glass today I found this...
>>
>> Schott, [Schott Robax]"the makers of Zerodur, also makes a sheet
>> glass-ceramic with an expansion coefficient
>> of "0.0, +/-0.3 x 10^-6/degree C". It has that tell-tale yellow tint
>> when you look through the edge, and happens to be dirt cheap"
>> Does anyone have experience with this glass or know of its composition?
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Stoves mailing list
>> Stoves at listserv.repp.org
>> http://listserv.repp.org/mailman/listinfo/stoves
>> http://www.bioenergylists.org
>>
>>
>>
>
------------------------------
Message: 5
Date: Tue, 30 May 2006 16:56:44 -0700
From: "Erin Boyd"
Subject: [Stoves] HEDON newsletter (30/05/2006)
To:
Message-ID: <000801c68444$b58ce470$0300a8c0 at Hp1270>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Newsletter courtesy of HEDON Houshold Energy Network (T Miles 5/30/2006)
------------------------------------------------------------------
Welcome to the email newsletter of the HEDON Household Energy
Network. We hope you will find the information below interesting
and useful. Please feel free to forward this email to others that
may be interested.
Do you have household energy news, events, publications, website
links or market information relevant to HEDON members? Please send
them to us by simply replying to this email.
=============================
LATEST NEWS AND ANNOUNCEMENTS -
online at http://www.hedon.info/goto.php/news.htm.
=============================
** 2006 DEVELOPMENT MARKETPLACE WINNERS ANNOUNCED **
Development Marketplace (DM) is a competitive grant program of the
World Bank that funds innovative, small-scale development projects
that deliver results and show potential to be expanded or
replicated. A listing of awards in the energy sector is provided.
More details online at:
http://www.hedon.info/goto.php/696/news.htm
** GVEP GAPFUND AWARDS ANNOUNCED **
The GVEP Action Programs Fund (GAPFund) was established to aid
activities that serve to achieve GVEP goals and objectives. Of
more than 150 submissions, eighteen were selected for funding.
More details online at:
http://www.hedon.info/goto.php/695/news.htm
** WOMEN STRUGGLE FOR ENERGY SUSTAINIBILITY **
Dr Siddhartha Sarkar, Dinhata College(India), writes about how
inadequate accounting of women's work in the informal sector serves
to under-represent the importance of energy as an input to women's
economic activities.
More details online at:
http://www.hedon.info/goto.php/673/news.htm
** BIOMASS ENERGY RISKS HIGHLIGHTED AT UN CSD-14 **
The 14th session of the Commission for Sustainable Development
(CSD) took place in New York from 1-12 May. WHO, GTZ, PCIA and
Practical Action organised a joint side event entitled "4000 deaths
a day from cooking fires? Lets prevent them!"
More details online at:
http://www.hedon.info/goto.php/668/news.htm
** NEW ENERGY JOURNAL - CALL FOR PAPERS **
The Intn'l Journal of Energy Sector Management, to be launched in
2007, will be a peer-reviewed, inter-disciplinary international
platform for disseminating results of research related to and/or
relevant for the management of the energy sector.
See related item below under 'Publication Library'.
More details online at:
http://www.hedon.info/goto.php/667/news.htm
** GENDER AND ENERGY REFRESHER COURSE IN KATHMANDU, NEPAL **
The course is organised by the Netherlands Alumni Association of
Nepal in collaboration with the University of Twente, Department of
Technology and Sustainable Development in Enschede, the
Netherlands.
More details online at:
http://www.hedon.info/goto.php/663/news.htm
** KOFI ANNAN CALLS FOR NEW APPROACHES TO INCREASING ACCESS TO
IMPROVED ENERGY IN DEVELOPING WORLD **
In his opening remarks at the high-level segment of the CSD-14 on
May 10, the UN General Secretary also called for a revolution in
energy efficiency and increased use of the Clean Development
Mechanism to support projects in developing countries.
More details online at:
http://www.hedon.info/goto.php/661/news.htm
Do you have relevant household energy news? Please send your
household energy news items us by return email!
=============================
EVENTS AND MEETINGS THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2006
--- 2 NEW ITEMS ADDED SINCE APRIL 2006 HEDON NEWSLETTER --- (for a
complete list of all upcoming events and meetings, including those
beyond September 30, 2006, see
http://www.hedon.info/goto.php/events.htm)
=============================
** WORLD BIOENERGY 2006: CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION ON BIOMASS FOR
ENERGY **
To be held in Sweden, starting 30 May 2006
Full details online at:
http://www.hedon.info/goto.php/336/events.htm
** BIOFUELS MARKETS ASIA **
To be held in Thailand, starting 05 June 2006
Full details online at:
http://www.hedon.info/goto.php/374/events.htm
NEW!! ** GENDER AND ENERGY REFRESHER COURSE **
To be held in Nepal, starting 12 June 2006
Full details online at:
http://www.hedon.info/goto.php/386/events.htm
** CARBON MARKETS ASIA **
To be held in Hong Kong S.A.R., starting 13 June 2006
Full details online at:
http://www.hedon.info/goto.php/375/events.htm
** RENEWABLE FINANCE ASIA **
To be held in Hong Kong S.A.R., starting 15 June 2006
Full details online at:
http://www.hedon.info/goto.php/376/events.htm
** 2006 INTERNATIONAL SOLAR COOKERS CONFERENCE**
To be held in Spain, starting 12 July 2006
Full details online at:
http://www.hedon.info/goto.php/286/events.htm
NEW!! ** REGIONAL TRAINING ON BIOMASS GASIFICATION FOR THERMAL
APPLICATIONS IN SMALL/COTTAGE INDUSTRIES **
To be held in China, starting 24 July 2006
Full details online at:
http://www.hedon.info/goto.php/385/events.htm
Do you have relevant household energy events? Please send details
of forthcoming household energy events us by return email!
===================
PUBLICATION LIBRARY -
(see http://www.hedon.info/goto.php/library.htm)
===================
** INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY SECTOR MANAGEMENT - CALL FOR
PAPERS **
Guidelines for paper submissions.
Available to download at:
http://www.hedon.info/goto.php/224/library.htm
See related news items above: NEW ENERGY JOURNAL - CALL FOR PAPERS
Do you have relevant household energy publications? We are happy to
include your papers and reports on our database. Please email them
to us!
------
This newsletter was brought to you by the HEDON Household Energy
Network. For further information please visit our website at
http://www.hedon.info/goto.php/index.htm or email us with your
contributions, comments and suggestions.
--
Please forward this email to any of your colleagues or business partners.
We rely on users to spread the word about HEDON to the entire Household
Energy community. In addition, please consider adding your own material
to the HEDON web page resources. This is a simple process and can go a
long way towards generating publicity for your activites among a select
audience of professionals.
For more information about HEDON visit: http://www.hedon.info
You can change your subscription to the HEDON email list (as well as other
relevant email lists) - for example unsubscribe - through the online HEDON
User Centre. Visit www.hedon.info and login using your email address and
password. You will then have access to the User Centre.
You are receiving this email because you signed up to the HEDON Household
Energy Network. If you have questions or concerns about this please email
us.
Please direct any queries to Grant Ballard-Tremeer
------------------------------
Message: 6
Date: Tue, 30 May 2006 17:06:03 -0700
From: Jigme Rangdrol
Subject: Re: [Stoves] Comparable heat outputs of stoves
To: Stove List
Message-ID: <447CDDEB.9010704 at turboisp.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Greetings Paul Anderson et al
I would be willing to make the compilation of a "cheat sheet" in HTML,
text and GIF/JPG a student assignment and post it here.
I need to know if everyone has actually got an agreed source. I would
rely on my Glover.
Paul S. Anderson wrote:
>SNIP
>
>1. The unit equivalents: kcal and BTU and KWthemal and kjoules. I am at a
>loss for comparing them. I would really like to have a look-up table for quick
>comparisons. Just having formulas of equvalents is not so easy.
>
>
------------------------------
Message: 7
Date: Tue, 30 May 2006 20:19:25 -0700
From: "Tom Miles"
Subject: RE: [Stoves] improving charcoal stoves
To: "'Dean Still'"
Cc: 'Stoves-List'
Message-ID: <20060531031909.5F61F2953F at smtpauth.easystreet.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Dean,
You'll find some lab tests on a Kenya jiko and improved Kenya jiko by
students at UC Berkeley in 2002 on www.bioenergylist.org The tests were done
by students in a class by Dan Kammen and Rob Bailis.
Tom
-----Original Message-----
From: stoves-bounces at listserv.repp.org
[mailto:stoves-bounces at listserv.repp.org] On Behalf Of Dean Still
Sent: Monday, May 29, 2006 8:48 AM
To: 'Peter Verhaart'
Cc: 'Stoves-List'
Subject: RE: [Stoves] improving charcoal stoves
Dear Peter,
To "cook" 5 liters of water (bring to boil, then simmer for 45 minutes) the
open fire in our tests made 55 grams of CO. The two charcoal stoves made 112
and 135 grams to do the same task. A Rocket made 15. Stoves with forced air
made 7 to 9 grams. Propane made 0.5.
When testing charcoal we see over 1,000 ppm. Dangerous!
Charcoal is like propane in that it requires little tending. Wish we could
reduce the CO. I'm going to test Lanny's stove tomorrow and see what
happens.
All Best,
Dean
-----Original Message-----
From: Peter Verhaart [mailto:pverhaart at iprimus.com.au]
Sent: Sunday, May 28, 2006 11:25 PM
To: Dean Still
Cc: 'Stoves-List'
Subject: Re: [Stoves] improving charcoal stoves
Dean Still wrote:
> Dear Lanny and the List,
>
> We are trying to improve charcoal stoves but are not having much success.
>
> Here's what I think about charcoal but I'm sure that others will enlighten
> me a lot more since I'm just starting to play with it.
>
> 1.) Charcoal does not burn very hot. A thermometer an inch above the
burning
> charcoal only reads 600C or so. Wood fires are a lot hotter more like
900C?
>
It depends on the air supply, with sufficient air charcoal burns a lot
hotter than wood. It used to be used in blast furnaces until the
landscape was denuded of trees.
What is PM? Particulate matter? If so, how does CO form it when it
burns to CO2?
> 2.) Charcoal emits a lot of CO but not much PM. The CO escapes because
there
> are few flames to burn it up. Flame makes PM so maybe for the same reason
> there's low PM?
>
>
Do we know how much CO escapes from a charcoal stove?
With kind regards,
Peter Verhaart
_______________________________________________
Stoves mailing list
Stoves at listserv.repp.org
http://listserv.repp.org/mailman/listinfo/stoves
http://www.bioenergylists.org
------------------------------
Message: 8
Date: Wed, 31 May 2006 08:17:45 +0200
From: "Crispin at newdawn.sz"
Subject: [Stoves] RE: Henson Center Fiure Burner System; Was: Re:
improving charcoal stoves
To: "Stoves"
Message-ID: <000201c6848f$4ef72f90$99413f45 at Averatec>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Dear Kevin and Lanny and All
I mentioned some comments I was finding time to write and it is perhaps time
to do so.
Two issues: innovation and how Lanny's stove works.
I am not convinced this is a new method of burning. There are too many
examples of very similar stoves going back many years. People have known
for a long time that having a hole through the fuelbed has certain benefits.
It was a central hole in the hay that blew off the top of Alex English's 20
foot high downdraft greenhouse heater so I guess some holes are a
disadvantage.
The smokeless coal stove on test around Johannesburg in 8 different
locations uses a central hole to light and closes it once the burn rate is
acceptable. One of the first improved stoves I ever heard about (in the
'70's) worked the same way. Let's not go overboard on this aspect. There
are a LOT of things out there. It is interesting and we should strive to
understand it.
I like the wire frame and what may be an lowered CO level due to better
combustion. This has not been shown yet though. If it is a similar burn
rate and a much lower CO level, the explanation will probably lie in the
=== message truncated ===
__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around
http://mail.yahoo.com
__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around
http://mail.yahoo.com
More information about the Stoves
mailing list