[Stoves] Machine for making Fish-Feed

Chigozie Austin makstino_d at yahoo.com
Wed May 31 06:55:59 CDT 2006


We are an Agro-allied company and we are into large scale production of Fish-feeds and fish. For this purpose, we need to purchase a fish-feed machine. Give us details of or links to Companies that produce these machines. We are deeply in need of the machine. 
   
  Best Regards
  Austin

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Today's Topics:

1. Re: Glass stove parts (frank)
2. RE: [Gasification] Re: [Stoves] improving charcoal stoves
(psanders at ilstu.edu)
3. mesh wick 3 (Jigme Rangdrol)
4. Re: Glass stove parts (Jigme Rangdrol)
5. HEDON newsletter (30/05/2006) (Erin Boyd)
6. Re: Comparable heat outputs of stoves (Jigme Rangdrol)
7. RE: improving charcoal stoves (Tom Miles)
8. RE: Henson Center Fiure Burner System; Was: Re: improving
charcoal stoves (Crispin at newdawn.sz)


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Tue, 30 May 2006 09:37:08 -0700
From: frank 
Subject: Re: [Stoves] Glass stove parts
To: Jigme Rangdrol 
Cc: Stove List 
Message-ID: <447C74B4.8090000 at compostlab.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed

Jigme, and Stovers,

Could you please explain to me in a way I can understand the units of 
expansion? Is it for every deg. C increase the glass expands +/- 3 um ?.

and is there a number we are looking for in stove material ? materials 
that will not crack when heated to X degrees and cold water added?

These all new units for me.

Thanks
Frank








Jigme Rangdrol wrote:

> While looking for the EC of plate glass today I found this...
>
> Schott, [Schott Robax]"the makers of Zerodur, also makes a sheet 
> glass-ceramic with an expansion coefficient
> of "0.0, +/-0.3 x 10^-6/degree C". It has that tell-tale yellow tint
> when you look through the edge, and happens to be dirt cheap"
> Does anyone have experience with this glass or know of its composition?
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Stoves mailing list
> Stoves at listserv.repp.org
> http://listserv.repp.org/mailman/listinfo/stoves
> http://www.bioenergylists.org
>
>
>

-- 
Frank Shields
Soil Control Lab
42 Hangar way
Watsonville, CA 95076
(831) 724-5422 tel
(831) 724-3188 fax
frank at compostlab.com
www.compostlab.com





------------------------------

Message: 2
Date: Tue, 30 May 2006 14:55:28 -0500
From: psanders at ilstu.edu
Subject: RE: [Gasification] Re: [Stoves] improving charcoal stoves
To: Phil Marsh 
Cc: GASIFICATION - Listserve , STOVES
- Listserve 
Message-ID: <20060530145528.e32skme2gw48kgoo at webmail2.ilstu.edu>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format="flowed"

Phil,

Thanks for the reply. I see that you are correct.

12 + 1 x 1.4 + 16 x 0.6 = 23. About 40 years since my last 
chemistry class,
but I should have seen that.

Paul

Quoting Phil Marsh :

> Paul:
>
> Only the Hydrogen is multiplied by 1.4
>
> Phil Marsh
> Alterna Energy Inc.
> #102 3645-18th Ave
> Prince George, BC, V2N 1A8, Canada
> Main Office (250) 649-2460
> Dct Line (250) 569-2795
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: gasification-bounces at listserv.repp.org
> [mailto:gasification-bounces at listserv.repp.org] On Behalf Of
> psanders at ilstu.edu
> Sent: May 30, 2006 7:46 AM
> To: Thomas Reed
> Cc: gasificatioN; Dean Still; 'Stoves-List'
> Subject: [Gasification] Re: [Stoves] improving charcoal stoves
>
> Tom,
>
> I always appreciate your scientific completeness, but I still have a
> question or
> two, especially about how much of the air is primary and how much is
> secondary. To All: Tom is very concise, and my comments below are my
> efforts to understand
> and restate those chemical events. Please correct my errors.
>
> 1. You say that wood is CH1.4 + O .6 with molecular weight of 23.
> Where do
> you get the 23 out of values of 12, 1, 16? 1.4 x 13 = 18.2 and 0.6
> of 16 is
> 9.6. I am happy with it being 23 if you say it is, but I do not know
> where
> you got that value. (more questions after this repeat of what you
> wrote:
>

----------------------------------------------------------------
This message was sent using Illinois State University Webmail.




------------------------------

Message: 3
Date: Tue, 30 May 2006 16:47:35 -0700
From: Jigme Rangdrol 
Subject: [Stoves] mesh wick 3
To: Lanny Henson , Stove List

Message-ID: <447CD997.7080809 at turboisp.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed

We repeated the experiment with a shorter mesh cage and a better wind 
control and got much better flame.

The class claims that there was indeed blue and green flame. I think 
that the desire for a blue flame may have overshadowed the puzzle at 
that point. I never saw any except a green flame about 10 min into the 
burn. I attributed it to impurities in the charcoal.
The red and yellow flame was clearly concentrated in and around around 
the mesh.
The mesh never got red hot except in small areas.
Even when the bottom layer was fully alight the top mesh did not become 
visibly hotter nor could I see any flame on it.
The flame tended to climb inside the mesh but did not rise above the 
fuel bed inside the mesh for more than a second or so.
The flames climbed highest over the fuel bed and were above the top of 
the can.
As the char started to settle the ash seemed to force the flame to the 
center even more.

There were problems.
There was still a good bit of wind in the shop. The flames were affected 
more than half the time.
The [same old] charcoal needs to be replaced. Still.
I could not keep "little scientists" from experimenting with air flow. 
The other "Adult" was complicit.


We decided the mesh cage needs to be smaller in diameter to increase the 
temperature of the mesh.
It was also suggested the cage be cone shaped to see if the gas is 
really climbing the mesh.
It was suggested that the briquettes be carefully placed in a regular 
pattern with each layer overlapping the last as in stone work and or 
adding more briquettes would up the temperature.


I will make some new cages and try again.







------------------------------

Message: 4
Date: Tue, 30 May 2006 16:49:16 -0700
From: Jigme Rangdrol 
Subject: Re: [Stoves] Glass stove parts
To: frank at compostlab.com, Stove List 
Message-ID: <447CD9FC.1040008 at turboisp.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed

Greetings Frank.
You will have to get someone else to explain the expansion coefficient 
function but yes it is expansion per degree Celsius. The high and low 
are the range of expansion.
The main thing with this stuff is it claims to be extremely stable with 
almost no expansion.
It is made with a heating cooling cycle that produces a crystal 
structure - or so I understand anyway.
I would like to find out what the mix is.
That makes it much harder for glass making on the cheap but its 
outstanding shock resistance and low EC makes it a target.
The demo I saw shows a blow torch heating the glass red hot and pouring 
water on it with no effect.



frank wrote:

> Jigme, and Stovers,
>
> Could you please explain to me in a way I can understand the units of 
> expansion? Is it for every deg. C increase the glass expands +/- 3 um ?.
>
> and is there a number we are looking for in stove material ? materials 
> that will not crack when heated to X degrees and cold water added?
>
> These all new units for me.
>
> Thanks
> Frank
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Jigme Rangdrol wrote:
>
>> While looking for the EC of plate glass today I found this...
>>
>> Schott, [Schott Robax]"the makers of Zerodur, also makes a sheet 
>> glass-ceramic with an expansion coefficient
>> of "0.0, +/-0.3 x 10^-6/degree C". It has that tell-tale yellow tint
>> when you look through the edge, and happens to be dirt cheap"
>> Does anyone have experience with this glass or know of its composition?
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Stoves mailing list
>> Stoves at listserv.repp.org
>> http://listserv.repp.org/mailman/listinfo/stoves
>> http://www.bioenergylists.org
>>
>>
>>
>



------------------------------

Message: 5
Date: Tue, 30 May 2006 16:56:44 -0700
From: "Erin Boyd" 
Subject: [Stoves] HEDON newsletter (30/05/2006)
To: 
Message-ID: <000801c68444$b58ce470$0300a8c0 at Hp1270>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"

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------------------------------

Message: 6
Date: Tue, 30 May 2006 17:06:03 -0700
From: Jigme Rangdrol 
Subject: Re: [Stoves] Comparable heat outputs of stoves
To: Stove List 
Message-ID: <447CDDEB.9010704 at turboisp.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed

Greetings Paul Anderson et al

I would be willing to make the compilation of a "cheat sheet" in HTML,
text and GIF/JPG a student assignment and post it here.
I need to know if everyone has actually got an agreed source. I would
rely on my Glover.



Paul S. Anderson wrote:

>SNIP
>

>1. The unit equivalents: kcal and BTU and KWthemal and kjoules. I am at a
>loss for comparing them. I would really like to have a look-up table for quick
>comparisons. Just having formulas of equvalents is not so easy.
> 
>




------------------------------

Message: 7
Date: Tue, 30 May 2006 20:19:25 -0700
From: "Tom Miles" 
Subject: RE: [Stoves] improving charcoal stoves
To: "'Dean Still'" 
Cc: 'Stoves-List' 
Message-ID: <20060531031909.5F61F2953F at smtpauth.easystreet.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"

Dean,

You'll find some lab tests on a Kenya jiko and improved Kenya jiko by
students at UC Berkeley in 2002 on www.bioenergylist.org The tests were done
by students in a class by Dan Kammen and Rob Bailis. 

Tom 

-----Original Message-----
From: stoves-bounces at listserv.repp.org
[mailto:stoves-bounces at listserv.repp.org] On Behalf Of Dean Still
Sent: Monday, May 29, 2006 8:48 AM
To: 'Peter Verhaart'
Cc: 'Stoves-List'
Subject: RE: [Stoves] improving charcoal stoves

Dear Peter,

To "cook" 5 liters of water (bring to boil, then simmer for 45 minutes) the
open fire in our tests made 55 grams of CO. The two charcoal stoves made 112
and 135 grams to do the same task. A Rocket made 15. Stoves with forced air
made 7 to 9 grams. Propane made 0.5.

When testing charcoal we see over 1,000 ppm. Dangerous!

Charcoal is like propane in that it requires little tending. Wish we could
reduce the CO. I'm going to test Lanny's stove tomorrow and see what
happens.

All Best,

Dean

-----Original Message-----
From: Peter Verhaart [mailto:pverhaart at iprimus.com.au] 
Sent: Sunday, May 28, 2006 11:25 PM
To: Dean Still
Cc: 'Stoves-List'
Subject: Re: [Stoves] improving charcoal stoves

Dean Still wrote:
> Dear Lanny and the List,
>
> We are trying to improve charcoal stoves but are not having much success.
>
> Here's what I think about charcoal but I'm sure that others will enlighten
> me a lot more since I'm just starting to play with it.
>
> 1.) Charcoal does not burn very hot. A thermometer an inch above the
burning
> charcoal only reads 600C or so. Wood fires are a lot hotter more like
900C?
> 
It depends on the air supply, with sufficient air charcoal burns a lot 
hotter than wood. It used to be used in blast furnaces until the 
landscape was denuded of trees.
What is PM? Particulate matter? If so, how does CO form it when it 
burns to CO2?
> 2.) Charcoal emits a lot of CO but not much PM. The CO escapes because
there
> are few flames to burn it up. Flame makes PM so maybe for the same reason
> there's low PM?
>
> 
Do we know how much CO escapes from a charcoal stove?

With kind regards,

Peter Verhaart

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------------------------------

Message: 8
Date: Wed, 31 May 2006 08:17:45 +0200
From: "Crispin at newdawn.sz" 
Subject: [Stoves] RE: Henson Center Fiure Burner System; Was: Re:
improving charcoal stoves
To: "Stoves" 
Message-ID: <000201c6848f$4ef72f90$99413f45 at Averatec>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

Dear Kevin and Lanny and All

I mentioned some comments I was finding time to write and it is perhaps time 
to do so.

Two issues: innovation and how Lanny's stove works.

I am not convinced this is a new method of burning. There are too many 
examples of very similar stoves going back many years. People have known 
for a long time that having a hole through the fuelbed has certain benefits. 
It was a central hole in the hay that blew off the top of Alex English's 20 
foot high downdraft greenhouse heater so I guess some holes are a 
disadvantage.

The smokeless coal stove on test around Johannesburg in 8 different 
locations uses a central hole to light and closes it once the burn rate is 
acceptable. One of the first improved stoves I ever heard about (in the 
'70's) worked the same way. Let's not go overboard on this aspect. There 
are a LOT of things out there. It is interesting and we should strive to 
understand it.

I like the wire frame and what may be an lowered CO level due to better 
combustion. This has not been shown yet though. If it is a similar burn 
rate and a much lower CO level, the explanation will probably lie in the 

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