[Strawbale] Perception of temperature: Radiant, conductive, convective, and forced air heating.
Sherwood Botsford
sgbotsford at gmail.com
Wed Jan 9 20:56:27 CST 2008
Let me throw a little calming gasoline on this discussion.
With a slab heater in a tight house, the slab is just barely warmer than
the air. While not forced air, it really isn't radiant heat either.
I'll call it conductive heat.
With hydronic baseboard heaters, while the heaters are significantly
warmer than the air, they are usually shielded from direct line of
sight. They mostly heat the air next to them and let if waft away. I
call it convective heat.
When you have a wood stove glowing bright infrared, or a natural gas
radiant heater along the ceiling, now you have radiant heat.
The perception of heat/cold depends on many factors:
If you have windows, with serious cold outside, then there is a sheet of
cold air running down the window. This sheet has a ravenous appetite
for bare ankles. It also has a tendency to pool and form mounds behind
chairs and ottomans, gathering strength for an attack at the kneecaps.
If you have a leaky old house then there are countless drafts -- moving
air seems colder. These are spritely spirits that seem to have a strong
preference for necks.
If the air is very dry, then your body will work at keeping the layer of
air next to the skin at 30% RH. Evaporating water to fill this pulls
therms from you.
In an old drafty house the air at the floor tends to stratify, and be
10-20 degrees colder than the air at the ceiling. Since your feet were
cold all the time, you feel cold. In a tight house, there is less
stratification. Whatever the heat source, you will be happier at a lower
temp.
A leaky house with a hydronic slab feels warmer, I think, because the
heat at the bottom destroys the stratification.
This is one reason that putting a ceiling fan in a room makes it more
comfortable. The air isn't pushed hard enough to be a draft, but the
room air is mixed to a very even temperature.
One place I worked had a shop with a gas fired radiant ceiling heater.
If you turned off the lights it would glow a just perceptable red. You
KNEW when it was on. The shop was usable 10 minutes after turning on
the heat. When you went in, you arranged your work so that there was a
clear line of site between your hands and the glow tube. If you sat at a
table to work, your knees and feet were under the table -- and were
cold. I saw the kids working in T shirts, long pants, long johns, and
snowmobile boots. A shielded thermometer read -10 C. One laid on a
work table near the heater would read 20-30C depending on the color of
the table.
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